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Show that the time required for an electron in the nth

Chapter 31, Problem 87GP

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QUESTION:

Show the time required for an electron in the \(n\)th Bohr orbit of hydrogen to circle the nucleus once is given by \(T=T_{1} n^{3} \quad n=1,2,3, \ldots\) where \(T_{1}=h^{3} / 4 \pi^{2} m k^{2} e^{4}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n

T = T_{1} n^{3}          n = 1,2,3, …

T_1 = h^{3} / 4pi^{2} mk^{2} e^{4}

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Show the time required for an electron in the \(n\)th Bohr orbit of hydrogen to circle the nucleus once is given by \(T=T_{1} n^{3} \quad n=1,2,3, \ldots\) where \(T_{1}=h^{3} / 4 \pi^{2} m k^{2} e^{4}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n

T = T_{1} n^{3}          n = 1,2,3, …

T_1 = h^{3} / 4pi^{2} mk^{2} e^{4}

ANSWER:

Solution 87GP

Step 1 of 2

The equation for the time period,

Where,  - Distance travelled

              - Speed of the motion

Since the orbit is circular, we can write,

Where  - Radius of the nth orbit

Therefore,

We know that,

Where,  - State of the atom

              - Planck’s constant

             

              - mass of the electron

              - Charge of the electron

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