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Rank the following carbocations in decreasing order of stability. Classify each as

Chapter 4, Problem PROBLEM 4-29

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QUESTION:

Rank the following carbocations in decreasing order of stability. Classify each as primary, secondary, or tertiary. (a) The isopentyl cation, (CH3)2CHCH2 C + H2 (d) + (b) The 3-methyl-2-butyl cation, CH3 C + HCH(CH3)2 (c) The 2-methyl-2-butyl cation, CH3 C + (CH3)CH2CH3

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QUESTION:

Rank the following carbocations in decreasing order of stability. Classify each as primary, secondary, or tertiary. (a) The isopentyl cation, (CH3)2CHCH2 C + H2 (d) + (b) The 3-methyl-2-butyl cation, CH3 C + HCH(CH3)2 (c) The 2-methyl-2-butyl cation, CH3 C + (CH3)CH2CH3

ANSWER:

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Carbocation: A carbocation is defined as a molecule in which a carbon atom possesses a positive charge and three bonds.

Primary Carbocation:If one carbon is attached to the carbon with a positive charge, it is called the primary carbocation.

Secondary Carbocation:If two carbon atoms are attached to the carbon with a positive charge, it is called the secondary carbocation.

Tertiary Carbocation:If three-carbon is attached to the carbon with a positive charge, it is called the tertiary carbocation.

The stability order of alkyl carbocation is  

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