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For each of the following molecular formulas, determine the number of elements of

Chapter 7, Problem PROBLEM 7-4

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QUESTION:

For each of the following molecular formulas, determine the number of elements of unsaturation, and draw three examples.

(a) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{l}}_{\rm{2}}}\)

(b) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}{\rm{O}} \)

(c) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{6}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}{{\rm{O}}_2}\)

(d) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{5}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{5}}}{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\).

(e) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{6}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{NClBr}}\).

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QUESTION:

For each of the following molecular formulas, determine the number of elements of unsaturation, and draw three examples.

(a) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{4}}}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{l}}_{\rm{2}}}\)

(b) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{4}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}{\rm{O}} \)

(c) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{6}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{8}}}{{\rm{O}}_2}\)

(d) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{5}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{5}}}{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}\).

(e) \({{\rm{C}}_{\rm{6}}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{NClBr}}\).

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 6

 

Degree of Unsaturation (D.U) = (C+1) - H/2 - X/2 + N/2

C = number of carbon atoms

H = Number of HYDROGEN atoms

N = number of nitrogen atoms

X = number of halogen atoms

 

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