Suppose that a biased coin that lands on heads with

Chapter 4, Problem 50P

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QUESTION:

Problem 50P

Suppose that a biased coin that lands on heads with probability p is flipped 10 times. Given that a total of 6 heads results, find the conditional probability that the first 3 outcomes are

(a) h, t, t (meaning that the first flip results in heads, the second in tails, and the third in tails);

(b) t, h, t.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 50P

Suppose that a biased coin that lands on heads with probability p is flipped 10 times. Given that a total of 6 heads results, find the conditional probability that the first 3 outcomes are

(a) h, t, t (meaning that the first flip results in heads, the second in tails, and the third in tails);

(b) t, h, t.

ANSWER:

Solution

Step 1 of 2

a) We have to find the conditional probability of first 3 outcomes are h,t,t given that a total of 6 heads

Here the first 3 outcomes are h,t,t

From the remaining 7 trials we have to get 5 heads to make a total of 6 heads

Now the probability of getting 5 heads in 7 trials =

Probability of getting 6 heads from 10 trials =

                                                                             

Now

                                      =

                                =

                                =

                         =

                                      =21/210

                                     =1/10

                                     =0.1

Hence the conditional probability of first 3 outcomes are h,t,t given that a total of 6 heads is 0.1


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