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Stats test, Part II Suppose your Statistics professor

Chapter 5, Problem 3E

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QUESTION:

A town’s January high temperatures average \(36^\circ F\) with a standard deviation of \(10^\circ\), while in July the mean high temperature is \(74^\circ\) and the standard deviation is \(8^\circ\). In which month is it more unusual to have a day with a high temperature of \(55^\circ\)? Explain.

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QUESTION:

A town’s January high temperatures average \(36^\circ F\) with a standard deviation of \(10^\circ\), while in July the mean high temperature is \(74^\circ\) and the standard deviation is \(8^\circ\). In which month is it more unusual to have a day with a high temperature of \(55^\circ\)? Explain.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

JANUARY

\(\begin{aligned} \mu & =36 \mu=36 \\ \sigma & =10 \sigma=10 \\ x & =55 x=55 \end{aligned}\)

The standardized score is the value x decreased by the mean and then divided by the standard deviation.

\(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{55-36}{10} \approx 1.90\)

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