The method of reduction of order (Section 3.4) can also be used for the nonhomogeneous

Chapter 3, Problem 23

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QUESTION:

The method of reduction of order (Section 3.4) can also be used for the nonhomogeneous equation y__ + p(t) y_ + q(t) y = g(t), (38) provided one solution y1 of the corresponding homogeneous equation is known. Let y = v(t) y1(t) and show that y satisfies equation (38) if v is a solution of y1(t)v__ + 2y_ 1(t) + p(t) y1(t)v_ = g(t). (39) Equation (39) is a first-order linear differential equation for v_. By solving equation (39) for v_, integrating the result to find v, and then multiplying by y1(t), you can find the general solution of equation (38). This method simultaneously finds both the second homogeneous solution and a particular solution.

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QUESTION:

The method of reduction of order (Section 3.4) can also be used for the nonhomogeneous equation y__ + p(t) y_ + q(t) y = g(t), (38) provided one solution y1 of the corresponding homogeneous equation is known. Let y = v(t) y1(t) and show that y satisfies equation (38) if v is a solution of y1(t)v__ + 2y_ 1(t) + p(t) y1(t)v_ = g(t). (39) Equation (39) is a first-order linear differential equation for v_. By solving equation (39) for v_, integrating the result to find v, and then multiplying by y1(t), you can find the general solution of equation (38). This method simultaneously finds both the second homogeneous solution and a particular solution.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Given . The first and second derivatives of y are given below.

 

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