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Balance the equation for the production of acetylene
Chapter 22, Problem 96E(choose chapter or problem)
Balance the equation for the production of acetylene (C2H2) from the reaction of calcium carbide with water. If the acetylene is burned to form water and carbon dioxide, how many kilojoules of energy are produced from the complete reaction of 18 g of calcium carbide?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Balance the equation for the production of acetylene (C2H2) from the reaction of calcium carbide with water. If the acetylene is burned to form water and carbon dioxide, how many kilojoules of energy are produced from the complete reaction of 18 g of calcium carbide?
ANSWER:Solution:Step-1Here we will have to balance the chemical equation for the formation of acetylene from CaC (s) 2and H O2l), the reaction will beCaC (s) + H O (l) C H (g) + Ca (OH) (s) 2 2 2 2 2Now we have to balance the above equation.Here total number of H atoms in reactant is 2, where as in product it is 4. In order to balance thetotal number of H -atoms in both the sides , multiply 2 with H O .Hence the equati2 will beCaC (s) + 2H O (l) C H (g) + Ca (OH) (s) 2 2 2 2 2Step-2If the acetylene gas burned it will form H O and CO ,2