The circuit in Figure SP 5-1 has three inputs: \(v_1, v_2\), and \(i_3\). The circuit has one output, \(v_0\). The equation \(v_0=a v_1+b v_2+c i_3\) expresses the output as a function of the inputs. The coefficients a, b, and c are real constants. (a) Use PSpice and the principle of superposition to determine the values of a, b, and c. (b) Suppose \(v_1=10 \mathrm{~V}\) and \(v_2=8 \mathrm{~V}\), and we want the output to be \(v_0=7 \mathrm{~V}\). What is the required value of \(i_3\)? Hint: The output is given by \(v_{\mathrm{o}}=a\) when \(v_1=1 \mathrm{~V}, v_2=0 \mathrm{~V}\), and \(i_3=0 \mathrm{~A}\).
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Textbook Solutions for Introduction to Electric Circuits
Question
The circuit shown in Figure DP 5-2a has four unspecified circuit parameters: \(i_s\), \(R_1\), \(R_2\), and \(R_3\). To design this circuit, we must specify the values of these four parameters. The graph shown in Figure DP 5-2b describes a relationship between the current i and the voltage v.
Specify values of \(i_s\), \(R_1\), \(R_2\), and \(R_3\) that cause the current i and the voltage v in Figure DP 5-2a to satisfy the relationship described by the graph in Figure DP 5-2b.
First Hint: Calculate the open-circuit voltage \(v_{oc}\) and the Thevenin resistance Rt, of the part of the circuit to the left of the terminals in Figure DP 5-2a.
Second Hint: The equation representing the straight line in Figure DP 5-2b is
\(v = - R_{t}i + v_{oc}\)
That is, the slope of the line is equal to 1 times the Thevenin resistance, and the v-intercept is equal to the open-circuit voltage.
Third Hint: There is more than one correct answer to this problem. Try setting both \(R_3\) and \(R_1\) + \(R_2\) equal to twice the slope of the graph in Figure DP 5-2b.
Solution
The first step in solving 5 problem number 82 trying to solve the problem we have to refer to the textbook question: The circuit shown in Figure DP 5-2a has four unspecified circuit parameters: \(i_s\), \(R_1\), \(R_2\), and \(R_3\). To design this circuit, we must specify the values of these four parameters. The graph shown in Figure DP 5-2b describes a relationship between the current i and the voltage v. Specify values of \(i_s\), \(R_1\), \(R_2\), and \(R_3\) that cause the current i and the voltage v in Figure DP 5-2a to satisfy the relationship described by the graph in Figure DP 5-2b. First Hint: Calculate the open-circuit voltage \(v_{oc}\) and the Thevenin resistance Rt, of the part of the circuit to the left of the terminals in Figure DP 5-2a. Second Hint: The equation representing the straight line in Figure DP 5-2b is \(v = - R_{t}i + v_{oc}\) That is, the slope of the line is equal to 1 times the Thevenin resistance, and the v-intercept is equal to the open-circuit voltage. Third Hint: There is more than one correct answer to this problem. Try setting both \(R_3\) and \(R_1\) + \(R_2\) equal to twice the slope of the graph in Figure DP 5-2b.
From the textbook chapter Circuit Theorems you will find a few key concepts needed to solve this.
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