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Let g C1[a, b] and p be in (a, b) with g( p) = p and

Chapter 2, Problem 24

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QUESTION:

Let g C1[a, b] and p be in (a, b) with g( p) = p and |g ( p)| > 1. Show that there exists a > 0 such that if 0 < |p0 p| < , then |p0 p| < |p1 p| . Thus, no matter how close the initial approximation p0 is to p, the next iterate p1 is farther away, so the fixed-point iteration does not converge if p0 = p.

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QUESTION:

Let g C1[a, b] and p be in (a, b) with g( p) = p and |g ( p)| > 1. Show that there exists a > 0 such that if 0 < |p0 p| < , then |p0 p| < |p1 p| . Thus, no matter how close the initial approximation p0 is to p, the next iterate p1 is farther away, so the fixed-point iteration does not converge if p0 = p.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

First, prove that  for any value  close to the fixed point  since .

If  is continuous in , then  will be continuous at , since .

Therefore, for every  there exists  such that if  then .

Simplify further.

                                                       

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