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Classify each base as strong or weak.(a) LiOH(b) NH4OH(c) Ca(OH)2(d) NH3

Chapter 14, Problem 57P

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QUESTION:

Classify each base as strong or weak.

(a) LiOH

(b) \(\mathrm{NH_4OH}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{Ca(OH_2)}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{NH_3}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

NH_4OH

Ca(OH_2)

NH_3

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Classify each base as strong or weak.

(a) LiOH

(b) \(\mathrm{NH_4OH}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{Ca(OH_2)}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{NH_3}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

NH_4OH

Ca(OH_2)

NH_3

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1

Strong base:-Strong bases are bases which completely dissociate in water into the cation and OH- (hydroxide ion). The hydroxides of the Group I and Group II metals usually are considered to be strong bases.

Weak base:-weak base is a chemical base that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution. A weak base may also be defined as a chemical base in which protonation is incomplete.

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