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Comparing Bond Types: Ethane's Nonpolarity vs. Fluoromethane's Ionic L

Chapter 1, Problem 47P

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QUESTION:

a. Which of the following has a nonpolar covalent bond?

b. Which of the following has a bond closest to the ionic end of the bond spectrum?

\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{~F} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OH}\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

a. Which of the following has a nonpolar covalent bond?

b. Which of the following has a bond closest to the ionic end of the bond spectrum?

\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{~F} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OH}\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Here we have to find out which of the following has formed nonpolar covalent bond and which one is closest to the ionic end of the bond spectrum.

The given molecules are

\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{3} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{~F} \quad \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OH}\)

Nonpolar covalent bond:

A molecule is said to form a nonpolar covalent bond when the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal.That means both the atom involved equal sharing of the bond electrons.

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Comparing Bond Types: Ethane's Nonpolarity vs. Fluoromethane's Ionic L
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Examine the nature of bonds in methylamine, ethane, fluoromethane, and methanol. Identify ethane's nonpolar covalent bond and understand why fluoromethane's bond leans toward the ionic spectrum. Grasp essential concepts in molecular bonding with this deep analysis.


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