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In Exercise, conduct the hypothesis test

Chapter 11, Problem 9 BSC

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QUESTION:

In Exercise, conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic, critical value, and/or P-value, and state the conclusion.

NYC Homicides For a recent year, the following are the numbers of homicides that occurred each month in New York City: 38, 30, 46, 40, 46, 49, 47, 50, 50, 42, 37, 37. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that homicides in New York City are equally likely for each of the 12 months. Is there sufficient evidence to support the police commissioner’s claim that homicides occur more often in the summer when the weather is better?

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QUESTION:

In Exercise, conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic, critical value, and/or P-value, and state the conclusion.

NYC Homicides For a recent year, the following are the numbers of homicides that occurred each month in New York City: 38, 30, 46, 40, 46, 49, 47, 50, 50, 42, 37, 37. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that homicides in New York City are equally likely for each of the 12 months. Is there sufficient evidence to support the police commissioner’s claim that homicides occur more often in the summer when the weather is better?

ANSWER:

Answer:

Step 1 of 2

The expected values for each category, Ei , could be determined. With these observed and expected numbers of cases, the hypotheses can be written as

H0 : O  =    E

H1 : O  E

Use a 0.05 significance level

SL. No.

O

p = 1/12

E = np

(O - E )2

(O - E)2/E

1

38

1/12 = 0.083333

42.66667

21.77778

0.510417

2

30

0.083333

42.66667

160.4444

3.760417

3

46

0.083333

42.66667

11.11111

0.260417

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