Answer: CALC A rocket starts from rest and moves upward

Chapter 2, Problem 51E

(choose chapter or problem)

Get Unlimited Answers
QUESTION:

Problem 51E

CALC A rocket starts from rest and moves upward from the surface of the earth. For the first 10.0 s of its motion, the vertical acceleration of the rocket is given by ay = 1 2.80 m/s3)t, where the + y-direction is upward. (a) What is the height of the rocket above the surface of the earth at t = 10.0 s? (b) What is the speed of the rocket when it is 325 m above the surface of the earth?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 51E

CALC A rocket starts from rest and moves upward from the surface of the earth. For the first 10.0 s of its motion, the vertical acceleration of the rocket is given by ay = 1 2.80 m/s3)t, where the + y-direction is upward. (a) What is the height of the rocket above the surface of the earth at t = 10.0 s? (b) What is the speed of the rocket when it is 325 m above the surface of the earth?

ANSWER:

Solution 51E

Step 1

(a) The acceleration of the rocket is given by

 …. (1)

Integrating equation (1) with respect to  we have

 … (2)

Here  is the constant of integration. Now, we know that the rocket is starting from rest. Hence the initial velocity zero, so we have at , , putting the value in above equation we have

So, equation (2) becomes

 … (3)

Again integrating the equation (3) with respect to  we get

 … (4)

Here  is the constant of integration. Again we know that the rocket starts from the surface of the earth. Hence the displacement is zero at , using this value in equation (4), we can write that

Hence the displacement at any time  is given by

 … (4)

Now putting the value of  we have

At  the height of the rocket is 2133 m.

Add to cart


Study Tools You Might Need

Not The Solution You Need? Search for Your Answer Here:

×

Login

Login or Sign up for access to all of our study tools and educational content!

Forgot password?
Register Now

×

Register

Sign up for access to all content on our site!

Or login if you already have an account

×

Reset password

If you have an active account we’ll send you an e-mail for password recovery

Or login if you have your password back