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Answer: For each of the following pairs of hydrogen

Chapter 7, Problem 69P

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QUESTION:

For each of the following pairs of hydrogen orbitals, indicate which is higher in energy: (a) 1s, 2s; (b) 2p, 3p; (c) \(3 d_{x y},\ 3 d_{y z}\); (d) 3s, 3d; (e) 4f, 5s.

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QUESTION:

For each of the following pairs of hydrogen orbitals, indicate which is higher in energy: (a) 1s, 2s; (b) 2p, 3p; (c) \(3 d_{x y},\ 3 d_{y z}\); (d) 3s, 3d; (e) 4f, 5s.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 6

The energy of electron in the hydrogen atom is given by

En= -RH

Here, R is the Rydberg constant

‘n’ is the principal quantum number.

According to that equation electron in the hydrogen atom depends only on  the principal quantum number .

The increasing order of energies for hydrogen atom is as follows.

1s< 2s = 2p < 3s = 3p =3d < 4s =4p = 4d = 4f <.............

 

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