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Cream of tartar, a common ingredient in cooking, is the

Chapter 16, Problem 77

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QUESTION:

Cream of tartar, a common ingredient in cooking, is the common name for potassium bitartrate (abbreviated KBT, 188.2 g/mol). Historically, KBT was a crystalline solid that formed on the casks of wine barrels during the fermentation process. Calculate the maximum mass of KBT that can dissolve in 250.0 mL of solution to make a saturated solution. The Ksp value for KBT is 3.8 104

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QUESTION:

Cream of tartar, a common ingredient in cooking, is the common name for potassium bitartrate (abbreviated KBT, 188.2 g/mol). Historically, KBT was a crystalline solid that formed on the casks of wine barrels during the fermentation process. Calculate the maximum mass of KBT that can dissolve in 250.0 mL of solution to make a saturated solution. The Ksp value for KBT is 3.8 104

ANSWER:

        

Problem 77

Cream of tartar, a common ingredient in cooking, is the common name for    potassium bitartrate (abbreviated KBT, molar mass = 188.2 g/mol). Historically, KBT was a crystalline solid that formed on the casks of wine barrels during the fermentation process.  Calculate the maximum mass of KBT that can dissolve in 250.0 mL of solution to make a saturated solution. The  value for KBT is

                                                              Step by Step Solution

Step 1 of 2

KBT dissolves to form the potassium ion and the bitartrate ion. In this setup, s is the solubility of the ionic solid in mol/L. This is defined as the maximum amount of salt that can be dissolved.

The solubility equilibrium is

 

Therefore, the concentration of the KBT is

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