The definition of psychology changed as the field evolved

How do you think psychology might change as more and more women contribute their ideas to the field?

What event defined the founding of modern scientific psychology?

How did psychology develop from its prescientific roots in early understandings of mind and body to the beginnings of modern science?

What are some important milestones in psychologys early development?

How did psychology continue to develop from the 1920s through today?

By seeking to measure atoms of the mind, who established the first psychology laboratory? a. Sigmund Freud b. John B. Watson c. Wilhelm Wundt

Which philosopher proposed that nerve pathways allowed for reflexes? a. Socrates b. Ren Descartes c. John Locke

Who coined the term tabula rasa (blank slate) to help explain the impact experience has on shaping an individual? a. Francis Bacon b. Ren Descartes c. John B. Watson d. Sigmund Freud e. John Locke

Which of the following best describes research typical of Wilhelm Wundts first psychology laboratory? a. Examining the unconscious to determine behavior motivation b. Using a brain-scanning device to determine the impact events have on brain function c. Measuring the reaction time between hearing a sound and pressing a button d. Studying helping behavior, based on the premise that people are good e. Examining how collective life experiences combine to create individuality

With which of the following statements would John B. Watson most likely agree? a. Psychology should study the growth potential in all people. b. Psychology should study the unconscious. c. Psychology should focus on observable behavior. d. Psychology should study mental thought processes. e. Psychology should study how culture and beliefs impact an individual.

The definition of psychology changed as the field evolved during the early years. Why did John B. Watson object to the definition preferred by Wundt, Titchener, and James? What group of psychologists did Watsons ideas influence? How did Watson redefine psychology?

Identify the founder of structuralism, and explain structuralisms four foundational concepts.

When you signed up for this course, what did you think psychology would be all about?

What are psychologys major levels of analysis?

What is psychologys historic big issue?

What are psychologys levels of analysis and related perspectives?

What are psychologys main subfields?

How can psychological principles help you learn and remember, and do better on the AP exam?

Which of the following perspectives is most likely to address how the encoding, storing, and retrieval of information might alter our thoughts? a. Behavioral b. Psychodynamic c. Humanistic d. Cognitive e. Biological

Who among the following would most likely study the interaction of people, machines, and physical environments? a. Human factors psychologist b. Personality psychologist c. Industrial-organizational psychologist d. Counseling psychologist e. Experimental psychologist

Psychiatrists differ from psychologists in that they a. help people cope with challenges and crises. b. conduct research. c. explore how we view and affect one another. d. experiment with how people perceive, think, and solve problems. e. are medical doctors licensed to prescribe medication.

A humanistic psychologist working with some poets might ask which of the following questions? a. How can we get them to reach their highest potential? b. How did their childhood experiences impact their current behavior? c. How have rewards and punishments shaped their behavior? d. How do societys attitudes affect their writing topics? e. How do their brains differ from those of other successful people?

Betsy works in a human resources department. She plans training sessions, recruits people to work for the company, and implements techniques to boost morale around the office. Of the following, Betsy is most likely a(n) a. developmental psychologist. b. personality psychologist. c. counseling psychologist. d. educational psychologist. e. industrial-organizational psychologist.

Which of psychologys specialties were you aware of before taking this course? Which seem most interesting to you?

Name the subfields that focus on a) people and their work environments, b) how people change over the life span, c) the human thinking involved in perceiving, remembering, speaking, and decision making, and d) diagnosing and treating psychological disorders.

What do psychologists in various professions do, and where do they work?

Which of the following psychologists most strongly emphasize that human behavior is powerfully influenced by the interaction between people and their physical, social, political, and economic environments? a. Community b. Clinical c. Counseling d. Industrial-organizational e. Rehabilitation

Which of the following psychologists would be most likely to investigate biological, psychological, cognitive, and social changes over time? a. Educational b. Experimental c. Social d. Cognitive e. Developmental

A psychologist investigates the methods teachers use to enhance student learning. With which of the following subfields is the psychologist most likely aligned? a. Educational psychology b. Experimental psychology c. School psychology d. Social psychology e. Forensic psychology

A psychologist works with children whose parents are divorcing. She helps them develop skills they need to cope with the situation. Of the following, what kind of psychologist is most likely helping these children? a. Industrial-organizational b. Social c. Research d. Counseling e. Community

Dwayne is interested in helping people make good decisions regarding their physical well-being. Dwayne should consider a career as a a. community psychologist. b. social psychologist. c. forensic psychologist. d. industrial-organizational psychologist. e. health psychologist.

Which perspective would be most useful when explaining how people from different countries express anger? a. Social-cultural b. Psychodynamic c. Behavioral

The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? a. Evolutionary analysis b. Behaviorism c. The cognitive revolution d. The naturenurture issue e. Natural selection

Which of the following professionals is required to have a medical degree? a. Psychiatrist b. Psychologist c. Clinician

Which of the following professionals is required to have a medical degree? a. Psychiatrist b. Psychologist c. Clinician

Which of the following kinds of psychologists would most likely explore how we process and remember information? a. Developmental b. Biological c. Social d. Cognitive e. Personality

According to the behaviorist perspective, psychological science should be rooted in what? a. Introspection b. Observation c. Cultural influences d. Growth potential e. Basic needs

Which of the following psychologists would most likely conduct psychotherapy? a. Biological b. Clinical c. Industrial-organizational d. Cognitive e. Evolutionary

Which field of psychology is most interested in studying the link between mental activity and brain activity? a. Humanistic psychology b. Gestalt psychology c. Cognitive neuroscience d. Psychodynamic perspective e. Evolutionary perspective

What was the main difference between the psychological thinking of Wilhelm Wundt and earlier philosophers who were also interested in thinking and behavior? a. Wundt was European, earlier philosophers were American. b. Wundt was the first professor from a major university interested in psychology. c. Wundt was the first scholar to call himself a psychologist. d. Wundt used psychotherapy techniques established by Freud to examine the thinking and behavior of healthy individuals. e. Wundt and his students gathered data about human thinking and behavior in a laboratory setting.

What was the main difference between the psychological thinking of Wilhelm Wundt and earlier philosophers who were also interested in thinking and behavior? a. Wundt was European, earlier philosophers were American. b. Wundt was the first professor from a major university interested in psychology. c. Wundt was the first scholar to call himself a psychologist. d. Wundt used psychotherapy techniques established by Freud to examine the thinking and behavior of healthy individuals. e. Wundt and his students gathered data about human thinking and behavior in a laboratory setting.c. Behaviorald. Humanistice. Psychodynamic

The study of the importance of satisfying love and acceptance needs best describes which school of psychology? a. Behavioral b. Functionalist c. Humanistic d. Psychodynamic e. Structuralis

Which of the following statements is the best example of applied research? a. Investigating personality traits b. Using psychological concepts to boost worker productivity c. Experimenting with how people perceive different stimuli d. Studying the changing abilities of children from ages 2 to 5 e. Exploring the neural changes that occur during adolescence

Self-reflective introspection about the elements of experience best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? a. Darwinists b. Empiricists c. Structuralists d. Behaviorists e. Psychiatrists

Which psychological perspective is most likely to focus on how our interpretation of a situation affects how we react to it? a. Psychodynamic b. Biological c. Social-cultural d. Evolutionary e. Cognitive

The science of behavior and mental processes is the definition of which field of study? a. Philosophy b. Cognitive neuroscience c. Basic research d. Psychology e. Applied research

Which of psychologys specialties were you aware of before taking this course? Which seem most interesting to you?

Name the subfields that focus on a) people and their work environments, b) how people change over the life span, c) the human thinking involved in perceiving, remembering, speaking, and decision making, and d) diagnosing and treating psychological disorders