A box contains four balls, numbered 1 through 4. One ball

Chapter 5, Problem 160SE

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QUESTION:

Problem 160SE

A box contains four balls, numbered 1 through 4. One ball is selected at random from this box. Let

X 1 = 1 if ball 1 or ball 2 is drawn,

X 2 = 1 if ball 1 or ball 3 is drawn,

X 3 = 1 if ball 1 or ball 4 is drawn.

The Xi values are zero otherwise. Show that any two of the random variables X1, X2, and X3 are independent but that the three together are not.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 160SE

A box contains four balls, numbered 1 through 4. One ball is selected at random from this box. Let

X 1 = 1 if ball 1 or ball 2 is drawn,

X 2 = 1 if ball 1 or ball 3 is drawn,

X 3 = 1 if ball 1 or ball 4 is drawn.

The Xi values are zero otherwise. Show that any two of the random variables X1, X2, and X3 are independent but that the three together are not.

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 2:

        Given that, a box contains 4 balls, numbered 1 through 4. One ball is selected at random from this box.

   Let

           1, if ball one or ball two is drawn

           if ball 1 or ball 3 is drawn

           if ball 1 or ball 4 is drawn

Here we have to show that any two of the random variables are independent but that the three together or not.

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