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A point charge +Q is fixed at a height H above the ground.

Chapter 19, Problem 8CQ

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QUESTION:

Problem 8CQ

A point charge +Q is fixed at a height H above the ground. Directly below this charge is a small ball with a charge −q and a mass m. When the ball is at a height h above the ground, the net force (gravitational plus electrical) acting on it is zero. Is this a stable equilibrium for the object? Explain.

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QUESTION:

Problem 8CQ

A point charge +Q is fixed at a height H above the ground. Directly below this charge is a small ball with a charge −q and a mass m. When the ball is at a height h above the ground, the net force (gravitational plus electrical) acting on it is zero. Is this a stable equilibrium for the object? Explain.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

If the ball is displaced slightly upward from the equilibrium position, the attractive electrostatic force will be larger than the gravitational force, which will displace the ball farther upward.

 

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