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When optically pure (R)-2-bromobutane is heated with water, butan-2-ol is the product

Chapter 5, Problem PROBLEM 5-12

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QUESTION:

When optically pure (R)-2-bromobutane is heated with water, butan-2-ol is the product. The reaction forms twice as much (S)-butan-2-ol as (R)-butan-2-ol. Calculate the e.e. and the specific rotation expected for the product.

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QUESTION:

When optically pure (R)-2-bromobutane is heated with water, butan-2-ol is the product. The reaction forms twice as much (S)-butan-2-ol as (R)-butan-2-ol. Calculate the e.e. and the specific rotation expected for the product.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

When the (R)-2-bromobutane is heated with water, then 2-butanol is formed. The amount of (S)-2-butanol is twice the amount of (R)-2-butanol. Let us assume that the yield of (R)-2-butanol is 1. Then the yield of (S)-2-butanol becomes 2.

The formula that is used for calculation of enantiomeric excess is found as:

Hence, the enantiomeric excess is found to be 33.33%.

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