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Age and party 2011 II Consider again the Pew Research

Chapter 5, Problem 35RE

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QUESTION:

Problem 35RE

Age and party 2011 II Consider again the Pew Research Center results on age and political party in Exercise.

a) What is the marginal distribution of party affiliation?

b) Create segmented bar graphs displaying the conditional distribution of party affiliation for each age group.

c) Summarize these poll results in a few sentences that might appear in a newspaper article about party affiliation in the United States.

d) Do you think party affiliation is independent of the voter’s age? Explain.

Exercise

Age and party 2011 The Pew Research Center conducts surveys regularly asking respondents which political party they identify with or lean toward. Among their results is the following table relating preferred political party and age. (http://people-press.org/)

Party

 

Republican/Lean Rep.

Democrat/Lean Dem.

Neither

Total

Age

18–29

318

424

73

815

30–49

991

1058

203

2252

50–64

1260

1407

264

2931

65+

1136

1087

193

2416

Total

3705

3976

733

8414

a) What percent of people surveyed were Republicans or leaned Republican?

b) Do you think this might be a reasonable estimate of the percentage of all voters who are Republicans or lean Republicans? Explain.

c) What percent of people surveyed were under 30 or over 65?

d) What percent of people were classified as “Neither” and under the age of 30?

e) What percent of the people classified as “Neither” were under 30?

f) What percent of people under 30 were classified as “Neither”?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 35RE

Age and party 2011 II Consider again the Pew Research Center results on age and political party in Exercise.

a) What is the marginal distribution of party affiliation?

b) Create segmented bar graphs displaying the conditional distribution of party affiliation for each age group.

c) Summarize these poll results in a few sentences that might appear in a newspaper article about party affiliation in the United States.

d) Do you think party affiliation is independent of the voter’s age? Explain.

Exercise

Age and party 2011 The Pew Research Center conducts surveys regularly asking respondents which political party they identify with or lean toward. Among their results is the following table relating preferred political party and age. (http://people-press.org/)

Party

 

Republican/Lean Rep.

Democrat/Lean Dem.

Neither

Total

Age

18–29

318

424

73

815

30–49

991

1058

203

2252

50–64

1260

1407

264

2931

65+

1136

1087

193

2416

Total

3705

3976

733

8414

a) What percent of people surveyed were Republicans or leaned Republican?

b) Do you think this might be a reasonable estimate of the percentage of all voters who are Republicans or lean Republicans? Explain.

c) What percent of people surveyed were under 30 or over 65?

d) What percent of people were classified as “Neither” and under the age of 30?

e) What percent of the people classified as “Neither” were under 30?

f) What percent of people under 30 were classified as “Neither”?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

(a) The marginal distribution of party affiliation is the column total divided by the table total:

 

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