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The following sequence, beginning with a cyclic hemiacetal

Chapter 22, Problem 22.115

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QUESTION:

The following sequence, beginning with a cyclic hemiacetal (compound A), was part of a recently reported enantiospecific synthesis of a powerful sex pheromone (currently used in pest management) of the mealybug Pseudococcus viburni (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 5291–5293):

(a) Draw the structures of compounds B and C.

(b) Describe in words how the cyclopentyl ring is closed during the conversion of compound C into compound D.

(c) Identify the reagents you would use to convert compound D into compound F (in just two steps). Also identify the structure of compound E.

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QUESTION:

The following sequence, beginning with a cyclic hemiacetal (compound A), was part of a recently reported enantiospecific synthesis of a powerful sex pheromone (currently used in pest management) of the mealybug Pseudococcus viburni (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 5291–5293):

(a) Draw the structures of compounds B and C.

(b) Describe in words how the cyclopentyl ring is closed during the conversion of compound C into compound D.

(c) Identify the reagents you would use to convert compound D into compound F (in just two steps). Also identify the structure of compound E.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

(a) The given cyclic hemiacetal A exists in equilibrium with its open-chain form as given below:

          

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