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Determine the pOH of each solution and classify it as acidic, basic, or neutral.(a)

Chapter 14, Problem 80P

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QUESTION:

Determine the pOH of each solution and classify it as acidic, basic, or neutral.

(a) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=4.5 \times 10^{-2}~ M}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=3.1 \times 10^{-12}~ M}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=5.4 \times 10^{-5}~ M}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=1.2 \times 10^{-2}~ M}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

[OH^-]=4.5 x 10^{-2} M

[OH^-]=3.1 x 10^{-12} M

[OH^-]=5.4 x 10^{-5} M

[OH^-]=1.2 x 10^{-2} M

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Determine the pOH of each solution and classify it as acidic, basic, or neutral.

(a) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=4.5 \times 10^{-2}~ M}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=3.1 \times 10^{-12}~ M}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=5.4 \times 10^{-5}~ M}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{[OH^-]=1.2 \times 10^{-2}~ M}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

[OH^-]=4.5 x 10^{-2} M

[OH^-]=3.1 x 10^{-12} M

[OH^-]=5.4 x 10^{-5} M

[OH^-]=1.2 x 10^{-2} M

ANSWER:

Solution 80P:

Here, we are going to calculate the pOH of each solution and identify whether the reaction is acidic, basic and neutral.

We know,  the ion product constant Kw for water is

Kw =[H3O+][OH-] = 1x10-14

pH + pOH =14

And pOH =  - log[OH- ] and pH = - log[H+ ]

(a) [OH] = 4.5 × 10−2 M

Step 1: We know,

pOH =  - log[OH- ]

        = -log(4.5 × 10−2 )

          = 2 -log4.5

          = 2 -0.653

        =1.35

The pOH of the solution is 1.35

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