Suppose A is a 4 × 4 matrix and B is a 4 × 2 matrix, and

Chapter , Problem 18E

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QUESTION:

Problem 18E

Suppose A is a 4 × 4 matrix and B is a 4 × 2 matrix, and let  represent a sequence of input vectors in

a. Set  from equation (1), and write a formula for x4 involving the controllability matrix M appearing in equation (2). (Note: The matrix M is constructed as a partitioned matrix. Its overall size here is 4 × 8.)

b. Suppose (A, B) is controllable and v is any vector in . Explain why there exists a control sequence  in  such that x4 = v.

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QUESTION:

Problem 18E

Suppose A is a 4 × 4 matrix and B is a 4 × 2 matrix, and let  represent a sequence of input vectors in

a. Set  from equation (1), and write a formula for x4 involving the controllability matrix M appearing in equation (2). (Note: The matrix M is constructed as a partitioned matrix. Its overall size here is 4 × 8.)

b. Suppose (A, B) is controllable and v is any vector in . Explain why there exists a control sequence  in  such that x4 = v.

ANSWER:

Solution 18E

Step 1 of 2

Consider A be the matrix of order and B be the matrix of order , and the

vectors  represents a sequence of input vectors in .

(a)

The objective is to compute the vectors by setting  and write a formula for involving the controllability matrix M.

To compute the vectors, set  and use the following equation:

For,

For,

For,

For,

Here,

 and

Since the order of the matrix B is , the matrix M has 4 rows then only the product  holds. The matrix M have 8 columns because the matrix B and each of the matrices  have 2 columns.

Therefore, the vector  is in.

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