Chemistry: The Central Science 12th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

Attraction between unlike molecules. (11.3)

An unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.

A conformation in which a hydrogen atom and a leaving group are separated by a dihedral angle of approximately 180°.

The electronic structure of a solid, defining the allowed ranges of energy for electrons in a solid. (Section 12.7)

A series of reactions in which one reaction initiates the next. (Section 21.7)

Isomers that differ by the confi guration of substituents on an atom. Refers to the arrangement of atoms about a stereocenter

Alkanes whose carbon atoms are joined in rings. (24.2)

A signal of an NMR spectrum that is shifted toward the left (larger chemical shift) on the chart paper.

A reaction that occurs between chlorobenzene and either NaOH (at high temperature) or NaNH2.

A twostep process that achieves an anti-Markovnikov addition of a proton and a hydroxyl group (OH) across an alkene.

A structure corresponding to a local minimum (valley) in an energy diagram.

Experimental conditions under which the composition of the product mixture is determined by the relative rates of formation of each product.

An ion or molecule that coordinates to a metal atom or to a metal ion to form a complex. (Section 23.2)

Solids that are composed of metal atoms. (Section 12.1)

A carbohydrate that cannot be hydrolyzed to a simpler carbohydrate.

Polymers made up of repeating urethane groups, also sometimes called carbamate groups (!N!CO2!).

A voltaic cell that cannot be recharged. (Section 20.7)

A bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.

A substance dissolved in a solvent to form a solution; it is normally the component of a solution present in the smaller amount. (Section 4.1)

In IR spectroscopy, atype of vibration that generally produces a signal in the diagnostic region of an IR spectrum.