Figure 8.47 shows contours of f(x, y). List the x- and y-coordinates and the value of the function at any local maximum and local minimum points, and identify which is which. Are any of these local extrema also global extrema on the region shown? If so, which ones? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 x y 8 9 7 2 1 3 4 5 6 6 5 7 8 9 Figure 8.47
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Textbook Solutions for Applied Calculus
Question
The quantity of a product demanded by consumers is a function of its price. The quantity of one product demanded may also depend on the price of other products. For example, if the only chocolate shop in town (a monopoly) sells milk and dark chocolates, the price it sets for each affects the demand of the other. The quantities demanded, q1 and q2, of two products depend on their prices, p1 and p2, as follows: q1 = 150 2p1 p2 q2 = 200 p1 3p2. (a) What does the fact that the coefficients of p1 and p2 are negative tell you? Give an example of two products that might be related this way. (b) If one manufacturer sells both products, how should the prices be set to generate the maximum possible revenue? What is that maximum possible revenue?
Solution
The first step in solving 8.5 problem number 19 trying to solve the problem we have to refer to the textbook question: The quantity of a product demanded by consumers is a function of its price. The quantity of one product demanded may also depend on the price of other products. For example, if the only chocolate shop in town (a monopoly) sells milk and dark chocolates, the price it sets for each affects the demand of the other. The quantities demanded, q1 and q2, of two products depend on their prices, p1 and p2, as follows: q1 = 150 2p1 p2 q2 = 200 p1 3p2. (a) What does the fact that the coefficients of p1 and p2 are negative tell you? Give an example of two products that might be related this way. (b) If one manufacturer sells both products, how should the prices be set to generate the maximum possible revenue? What is that maximum possible revenue?
From the textbook chapter CRITICAL POINTS AND OPTIMIZATION you will find a few key concepts needed to solve this.
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