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Dr. Richmond, a psychologist, is studying the daytime
Chapter 6, Problem 46E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 46E
Dr. Richmond, a psychologist, is studying the daytime television viewing habits of college students. She believes 45 percent of college students watch soap operas during the afternoon. To further investigate, she selects a sample of 10.
a. Develop a probability distribution for the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas.
b. Find the mean and the standard deviation of this distribution.
c. What is the probability of finding exactly four watch soap operas?
d. What is the probability less than half of the students selected watch soap operas?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 46E
Dr. Richmond, a psychologist, is studying the daytime television viewing habits of college students. She believes 45 percent of college students watch soap operas during the afternoon. To further investigate, she selects a sample of 10.
a. Develop a probability distribution for the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas.
b. Find the mean and the standard deviation of this distribution.
c. What is the probability of finding exactly four watch soap operas?
d. What is the probability less than half of the students selected watch soap operas?
ANSWER:
Solution:
Step 1 of 4:
From the given problem we have
n = 10, p = 45% , q = 1- 0.45
= 0.45 = 0.55
It is a binomial distribution with parameters n = 10, p = 0.45.
The pmf is given by
a). To develop a probability distribution for the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas
Here a random variable X follows the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas.
Here, n = 10, p = 0.45.
The pmf of X is given by
Then the probability distribution is
Calculating the probabilities for x = 0,1,2,..,10 we obtain the probability distribution.
X |
P(X= x) |
0 |
0.002532952 |
1 |
0.02072415 |
2 |
0.076302551 |
3 |
0.166478293 |
4 |
0.238366647 |
5 |
0.234032708 |
6 |
0.159567755 |
7 |
0.074603106 |
8 |
0.022889589 |
9 |
0.004161744 |
10 |
0.000340506 |