Dr. Richmond, a psychologist, is studying the daytime

Chapter 6, Problem 46E

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QUESTION:

Problem 46E

Dr. Richmond, a psychologist, is studying the daytime television viewing habits of college students. She believes 45 percent of college students watch soap operas during the afternoon. To further investigate, she selects a sample of 10.

a. Develop a probability distribution for the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas.

b. Find the mean and the standard deviation of this distribution.

c. What is the probability of finding exactly four watch soap operas?

d. What is the probability less than half of the students selected watch soap operas?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 46E

Dr. Richmond, a psychologist, is studying the daytime television viewing habits of college students. She believes 45 percent of college students watch soap operas during the afternoon. To further investigate, she selects a sample of 10.

a. Develop a probability distribution for the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas.

b. Find the mean and the standard deviation of this distribution.

c. What is the probability of finding exactly four watch soap operas?

d. What is the probability less than half of the students selected watch soap operas?

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 4:

    From the given problem we have

        n = 10, p = 45% , q = 1- 0.45

                       = 0.45     = 0.55

It is a binomial distribution with parameters n = 10, p = 0.45.

The pmf is given by

 

a). To develop a probability distribution for the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas 

 

         Here a random variable X follows the number of students in the sample who watch soap operas.

       

    Here, n = 10, p = 0.45.

 

The pmf of X is given by

 

               

         Then the probability distribution is

         

           

     Calculating the probabilities for x = 0,1,2,..,10 we obtain the probability distribution.

     

X

  P(X= x)

0

0.002532952

1

0.02072415

2

0.076302551

3

0.166478293

4

0.238366647

5

0.234032708

6

0.159567755

7

0.074603106

8

0.022889589

9

0.004161744

10

0.000340506


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