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Solved: Construct a Born–Haber cycle for the formation of

Chapter , Problem 83AE

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QUESTION:

Hydrogen gas is produced when zinc reacts with sulfuric acid:

\(\mathrm{Zn}(s)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2}(g)\)

If 159 mL of wet \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) is collected over water at 24°C and a barometric pressure of 738 torr. how many grams of Zn have been consumed (The vapor pressure of water is tabulated in Appendix B.)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Hydrogen gas is produced when zinc reacts with sulfuric acid:

\(\mathrm{Zn}(s)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2}(g)\)

If 159 mL of wet \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) is collected over water at 24°C and a barometric pressure of 738 torr. how many grams of Zn have been consumed (The vapor pressure of water is tabulated in Appendix B.)

ANSWER:

 

Step 1 of 3

According to the ideal gas equation,

\(P V=nRT\)..............................(1)

Rearrange the formula (1)

\(n=\frac{P V}{R T}\)......................(2)

Here, 

P = Pressure of the gas

R = Gas constant

V = Volume of the gas 

T = Temperature

n  = Number of moles of the gas

 

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